Malcolm X
was in prison. He had been a criminal, stealing and peddling drugs, while
taking many drugs himself. He was so badly educated he was basically
illiterate. He hated even the thought of religion, wore a conk, and had a white
girlfriend who was married to another man. In prison he changes drastically,
even thinking of his old self as a different person, as he says himself (pg.
173) “I would be startled to catch myself thinking in a remote way of my
earlier self as another person.” During prison he is exposed to the Nation of
Islam through his brother and educates himself, becoming a prominent minister
and public speaker.
However, Malcolm
had said that, when he was writing letters to his old friends about the Nation
of Islam, (pg. 174) “Neither would I have replied to anyone writing me
something as wild as ‘the white man is the devil.’” He says he would not listen
to someone telling him one of the, if not the, main point in the Nation of
Islam’s teachings. In addition, even early in his life he (pg. 5) “Had very little
respect for most people who represented religion.” Despite being in a mindset
were he would not listen to teachings of Elijah Muhammad, and having a negative
view of people like him in the first place, he still joins the Nation of Islam.
If Malcolm would not normally listen to the teachings of the Nation of Islam, and
he did not respect religious leaders, but he joined and became a prominent member
anyway, what caused him to join? What does this tell us about Malcolm?
With so many
things going against Malcolm joining, it would seem that the only thing that
enabled this drastic change was his brother, Reginald, and how he introduced
Malcolm to the Nation of Islam. Reginald, along with the rest of Malcolm’s family,
had converted to join the Nation of Islam previously, and they decided to send
Reginald to try to convert Malcolm as well. Reginald knew Malcolm well, and was
able to pull him out of his previous state. This Reginald did despite the many
obstacles in converting Malcolm. Without Reginald, Malcolm would most likely
have never joined the Nation of Islam, and would never have become the man we
know now.
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