Monday, December 22, 2014

Fleshed Out Claim - Fixed

From talking with my pod (and realizing I completely forgot about the claim templates) I updated my claim:

One way we can look at the question of why Mildred is unhappy is by looking at times when she seems stressed out or otherwise not happy. Mildred's unhappiness seems to be a product of her just being an insecure person by nature. I can look at when Montag was pretending to be sick and said he wanted to quit his job (51), or when Montag wanted to keep the Bible which made it possible for Beatty to come and burn them (76), or when Mildred put in the alarm for their own house (114). These examples all point to Mildred's insecurity and fear of losing her house and normal life.

Sunday, December 21, 2014

Exploratory Draft Stage 5 + Fleshed Out Claim

Formula:
S) Mildred is a happy person.
T) However, Mildred overdoses on drugs one night.
Q) Why does Mildred overdose on drugs if she is a happy person?
C) Mildred is not actually happy, and she needs books to complete her as a person and make her happy.

Fleshed Out Claim:
In the world of Fahrenheit 451, Mildred seems to be a perfectly normal (by Fahrenheit 451 standards) and happy person. Then one day coming home from work, Montag finds her on the brink of death after a sleeping pill overdose, her eyes described as "Two pale moonstones ... over which the life of the world ran, not touching them." Mildred is also described later as having a deep, hidden "cataract." This obscures her vision, not her literal eyes, but what she can think, because she does not have books and only has meaningless shows on her wall. Not being able to see fully leaves a hole in her that makes her unhappy.

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Exploratory Draft Stage 4


Proposal: I am interested in writing about Mildred and how she thinks and feels, because I want to understand if she is really happy like she says she is. One way to look at this might be to think that she is not truly happy inside.

                Seeing Mildred overdose on sleeping pills made me think that she possibly might not be actually happy, because happy people generally don’t overdose on drugs. Also, when Montag was looking back at that night and it was said that the Mildred that overdosed was “Another Mildred, that was a Mildred so deep inside this one, and so bothered, really bothered, that the two women had never met.” The reason this seems weird is that for most of the book, Mildred seems to be a happy, normal person who socializes with friends and watches TV, and actively denies being unhappy, like the morning after the overdose. She might be brainwashed, like most of the society in the world of Fahrenheit 451, but doesn’t seem to be happy as well, even if only a little deep inside. In fact, it seems like other people have this deep inside them as well, as evidenced by Mrs. Phelps being moved by Montag reading Dover Beach. Montag also had this unhappiness before he found books, although to a greater extent than someone like Mildred.
                One thing I saw that was interesting about Mildred’s description (page 48) was that it said she had a “Cataract unseen but suspect far behind the pupils.” A cataract in an eye impairs sight but doesn’t cause full blindness. This implies that Mildred can’t see completely clearly, and is missing something, but that something is buried deep within her and is not obvious without looking very closely at her. What could this missing thing be? I think it could be books, or just not being able to truly think as a result of not having books. Not being able to really see and think for herself would be very similar to a cataract.
                However, it is possible to put together an opposing argument. You could say that Mildred herself denied that she is unhappy. That brings up what may be going through Mildred’s mind. If I think she is not happy, then why is she trying to deny it, saying she would never overdose on drugs and she is fine? Maybe she is trying to keep sane and is denying that she is unhappy, even going so far as to convince herself. Also, Mildred seems to be very happy watching the shows on the “wall” with her friends. When she is doing that though, she is being sucked into the crazy shows and is empty, not really thinking.
                In addition, Mildred seems very insecure, always worrying about the house, or her walls, or her “family,” or that Montag is paying attention to something other than her and she is worried he doesn’t really love her. Why is she so insecure? It seems like she is trying to grasp on to her few remaining, steady pillars.
                Going back to the point about other people not really being happy, or needing books, all the people who have committed suicide can be brought into this point, even Beatty, they are so unhappy with this world that the killed themselves. This all shows that the people in 451 are not all brainwashed happy people, at least not completely, they all have unhappiness and a need for books inside them.

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Exploratory Draft Stage 3

Text 1:
In this passage (page 48), Montag is looking at Mildred, and she is described. Before this, Montag and Mildred talked about Clarisse dying, and Montag sensed the Hound outside. After, Montag confesses his feelings about burning the woman and her books earlier. I thought this might be interesting because a lot of figurative language is used and might give us hints on what Bradbury is describing her as.
     Mildred stood over his bed, curiously. He felt her there, he saw her without opening his eyes1, her hair burnt2 by chemicals to a brittle straw, her eyes with a kind of cataract unseen but suspect far behind the pupils3, her reddened pouting lips, the body as thin as a praying mantis from dieting, and her flesh like white bacon4. He could remember her no other way.

1) Connection: Montag also felt Clarisse was there before he met her, and felt the empty pill bottle earlier before he kicked it. Her presence, like Clarisse’s, can be felt by Montag, except Clarisse had an almost magical feel to it, while with Mildred it is kind of scary and fake. This could be Bradbury foiling one off the other.

2) Word Choice / Connection: Fire, burnt, and related words are often repeated in Fahrenheit 451. While a lot of times people like Beatty have an idea of fire and burning things that is good and clean, burnt is often associated with being “Damaged by fire,” not cleaned like Beatty describes it as. Mildred, if she is burnt, is damaged by the fire that burns books in this world, she is not a full person without books.

3) Word Definition: “Cataract” means “An opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye, or of the capsule of the lens, producing more or less impairment of sight, but never complete blindness.” Mildred has a part deep inside her that is stopping her from really seeing the world, and that must be books. It is hidden, and Mildred appears to be able to see fine on the outside but in reality she cannot.

4) Figurative Language: Her flesh being like white bacon isn’t likely very deep language, but it does show that she stays inside all day, or she would get a tan. This brings up the point of her working, does she have a job, or is only Montag a worker? There don’t seem to be very many jobs available in this world, the only ones really seen are firemen (only need so many), policemen (you need even less, the police force has been cut down a lot), teaching (can’t be teaching very much, no post-secondary education with college professors), health workers (machines do everything anyway), psychiatrist (most “strange” people are just given up on), and of course the military, which seems to be the largest employer. We do however see people commuting to work, so there must be more jobs. Also they seem to be mostly government-paid jobs, showing the huge control the government has.



Text 2:
This paragraph (page 93) occurs after Montag gets home from giving Faber money to print a book, and right after Montag starts quoting books to Mildred’s friends, who have just come over to visit. I think this passage is interesting because of the way it describes Mildred (and her friends) might be enlightening.
     He was eating a light supper at nine in the evening when the front door cried out1 in the hall and Mildred ran from the parlor like a native fleeing an eruption of Vesuvius2. Mrs. Phelps and Mrs. Bowles came through the front door and vanished into the volcano’s mouth3 with martinis in their hands. Montag stopped eating. They were like a monstrous crystal chandelier tinkling in a thousand chimes, he saw their Cheshire Cat smiles burning through the walls of the house, and now they were screaming at each other above the din.


1) Word Choice / Word Definition / Figurative Language: The Oxford English Dictionary defines “to cry out” as “To utter loud and (usually) impassioned exclamation,” or as an object, “To emit a creaking sound.” “Cried out” seems like an unusually passionate description of something small like a door moving. This could mean that the door is being personified, which seems unlikely, or that it is an exceptionally violent sound, possibly painful. This seems to show how Mildred was running from the parlor in a crazy way, paying no heed to anyone or anything else, including Montag trying to have dinner.

2) Word Choice / Wording / Connection: Vesuvius is “the name of an active volcano on the Bay of Naples in Italy.” One of its most famous eruptions occurred in 79 CE, destroying the Roman cities Pompeii and Herculaneum. Anyone trying to run from an exploding volcano would be killed regardless. This seems to imply that Mildred has no hope of escaping the parlor, and her running is futile. This might relate to how Montag tries to get her out of the society where she is stuck watching television all day and she doesn’t think, because there is no hope of getting her out of there, like there was no hope for anyone running from Vesuvius. This could show that Montag is either perserverant, or maybe just stubborn.

3) Word Choice / Figurative Language: Vanishing into a mouth is similar to being eaten by said mouth. Mrs. Phelps and Mrs. Bowles are, like Mildred, being eaten by this unescapable volcano. This might show that it is a fool’s errand for Montag to even try to read books to them to get them to try to understand. This also seems to compare the volcano to the parlor walls that are eating Mrs. Phelps and Mrs. Bowles up.
 

Text 3:
This passage (pages 41-42) happens right after Montag takes a book from a house when burning it, and is going to bed. After this scene, Montag and Mildred talk about where they met (but they forgot), as well as about the television show going on. I chose this passage because I think it could give insight on how Mildred feels about Montag.
     He stumbled toward the bed and shoved the book clumsily under the cold pillow. He fell into bed and his wife cried out, startled. He lay far across the room from her, on a winter island separated by an empty sea1. She talked to him for what seemed like a long while2 and she talked about this and she talked about that and it was only words, like the words he heard once in a nursery at a friend’s house, a two-year-old child building word patterns, talking jargon, making pretty sounds in the air3. But Montag said nothing and after a long while when he only made the small sounds, he felt her move in the room and come to his bed and stand over him and put her hand down to feel his cheek. He knew that when she pulled her hand away from his face it was wet.

1) Word Choice / Figurative Language / Connection / Trouble: According to the Oxford English Dictionary, “winter” is often used “With reference to the chilling or injurious effect of winter,” or in reference to “a time or state of affliction or distress.” If Montag is on this winter island, he is probably in some state of distress, possibly from taking the book and being guilty or worried. In fact, Montag seems to be worried or guilty for a lot of the book, which seems kind of strange. Even though he is doing all these things and seems to think it is the right thing, he still feels guilty.

2) Wording: When Bradbury writes “seemed,” it implies that it did not actually take a long time, just seemed that way. This could be because either Montag is really tired, or Mildred just drones on about boring, unimportant stuff. Either way, Montag probably isn’t listening, which seems hypocritical because he always wants other people to listen to him.

3) Word Definition / Word Choice / Syntax: “Jargon” means “Unintelligible or meaningless talk.” Mildred’s words are just that, words, with no real meaning to them. This is like a lot of the talk in the book, with people like Mildred and Mrs. Phelps, probably repeated, shallow sentences. The repeating of phrases that are similar here are used to emphasize the point that there really is no meaning to what she says. Mildred, and others, probably talk like this because without books, they never learned to really think and say meaningful things.

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Exploratory Draft Stage 1

Possible topics and questions:

- The two sides of Montag: Clarisse and Mildred
- How does Faber's argument to Montag stack up to Beatty's?
- The use of fire (and water) as metaphoric language throughout the book, and the significance of it.
- Why is Montag still not convinced after Beatty's seemingly convincing argument?
- What do the continued references to Montag's hand mean?
- Does Mildred really care for Montag, and if she doesn't why are they married?
- Does Mildred also have a part of her that can think or wants to escape?
- Is Beatty really trying to convince Montag or just mess with him and push him towards trouble?
- What is Ray Bradbury trying to say with his depiction of advertisements?

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Weekly Reflection- 12/6/14

The past few weeks we have been close reading Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, trying to pull out the meaning behind everything said. First, as a class, we read the opening paragraphs of 451 to learn what we were looking for, how to find it, and what to make of it once we did. We learned to find where the author is "foiling" a character with another, drawing attention to it, or what the author is trying to say with a certain metaphor. Everything the author says, from symbolism to foiling to metaphors, has a purpose, so we have to figure it out to get a better grasp of the meaning. It's kind of hard, and takes a good amount of time and effort, but it does give a better understanding of the text.